While
Fundamentalism as a movement became separate and discounted at the time, the
course of history has shown several growing lessons from the changes of the
controversy. Fundamentalism became separate from culture and thus culture
showed through its art a decline in order and meaning. Likewise, the modernist movement, with no real answer regarding truth or
hermeneutic, lost impact and passion in the churches. This is reflected as
previously mentioned in schools such as Princeton Seminary which lost viability
as the standard bearer of truth. To this day, there is a nondescript and
lacking theological statement on the website of the seminary.
With
the emphasis on the social pragmatism of faith, modernism was forced, and has
demonstrated over the years, an unbridled connection with the whims of the
standards of the world. There is a growing disconnect between these churches
and culture since they no longer offer a set of beliefs contrary to the general
morality of culture.
On
the contrary, the fundamentalist movement continues to stand opposed to culture
and both preach and teach the need for individuals to change. The Southern
Baptist Convention fought to turn away from a growth toward modernism and
liberalism and now stands united with the various denominations which represent
the legacy of fundamentalism. It is this legacy now which stands situated to
represent and address the growing problem in modern America.
The
reality at the inception of the fundamentalist-modernist controversy was a
world infatuated with science and the progressive hope of mankind. That which
could be achieved seemed vast and a religion emphatic on the absolute inerrancy
of an archaic book seemed both preposterous and dangerous. Thus, an adaptive
religion took hold which balanced the morality and community of church with the
advances and hope of scientific progress.
However,
as the century came to a close and the twenty-first century began, a new
reality has emerged more clearly. Science and technology have indeed increased
and brought the world in increasing interaction with one another. The remnants
of modernism, with a potentially errant Scripture, can offer only cooperation
with the religions of the world and not hope. Yet religion in general is now
viewed as either worthless or harmful. The actions of September 11, 2001 helped
cement that extreme devotion to a religious ideal was potentially even
destructive.
These
factors present the individual with a world both of confusion and devoid of
meaning. Modernism promoted science but science without a God only promoted
hopelessness. Technology can enhance life but it cannot extend it. Each
individual’s place in the world is becoming more and more meaningless. Likewise
an integrated individuality enhances the concept that each person’s belief
system is personal and not communicative. With no overarching meaning or
relationship, mankind is alone in all the noise and confusion of the world.
Against
such a backdrop, the modernist churches no longer have real answers. They can
offer only community and belonging of a temporal nature. It is now clear that
fundamentalism and the basis of belief upon which it was founded continues to
offer the best answer for a world in need. It is in short here delineated the
core aspects of fundamentalism and how they offer a response to the world
today.
Fundamentalism
claimed from the beginning that the Bible is the inerrant Word of a sovereign
God. Such a God is thus not constrained to the limits of time or the
machinations of man. As such, the Bible becomes a source of timeless revelation
when interpreted in light of it cultural writing. Its story of a personal God
and the incarnation and resurrection paint a picture far different not only
than any other religion (including modernism) but of significant meaning to the
world.
This
reality stand contra juxtaposed to both modern society and that which could be
called post-modern. As the world has moved away from modernity to a more
pessimistic reality, the unchanging nature of an inerrant Scripture poses a set
of answers for a new generation of questions. The Bible issues both an
understanding of a greater purpose for man as well as hope for a future after
life. The Bible explains the meaning of singular truth and the reason that such
truth is not oppressive.
These truths are
found only from the fundamental basis of interpreting and understanding
Scripture. It is without question then that as modernist churches die without
answers, fundamentalism and the churches which cling to its core principles
carry an inherent hope built upon the Bible. It remains thus for the
fundamentalist movement to recognize the potential and answer the call for this
generation. It is no longer a question of fighting against other churches.
Fundamentalism must recognize its place and humbly offer a hurting world the
timeless truths of the faithful gospel.